EXPLORE WHERE TO STUDY

Differentiate between traditional, Comprehensive and universities of technology

Universities:  are public academic institutions of higher learning that offer a range of underground and postgraduate qualifications such as degrees, diplomas, certificates, honours, masters and PhD. Universities have campuses with lecture halls, libraries and other significant facilities.

The visible difference between the three types of universities is that they offer different qualifications. Some qualifications are not offered in university of technologies, some are only offered in traditional universities and comprehensive universities offer qualifications that are offered in traditional universities and university of technologies.

Traditional University

Traditional universities offer a wide range of theory intensive education focusing more on academic knowledge and research. The entry level qualifications are generally bachelor’s degree. 

Comprehensive University

Comprehensive universities are universities that offer the types of qualifications offered in traditional universities and universities of technology.

Universities of Technology

Universities of technology are formerly known as technikons and they focus on technological innovations in all spheres of research and human interest. There are various qualifications one can do at a university of technology. The entry level qualifications are higher certificates or diplomas. Universities of Technology focus more on the practical work and technological advancement.

List the 26 public universities and 50 TVET colleges 

26 Public universities in South Africa 

TVET COLLEGES

TVET (technical and vocational education and training) colleges are institutions that provide technical and vocational skills to students to prepare them for labour market or to become entrepreneurs who start and run their own businesses. South Africa has over 50 TVET colleges offering a variety of courses and the courses offered include everything from engineering to hospitality and tourism, to human resources and business management. They also offer courses in the health and safety sector, as well as courses in creative and performing arts.

TVET colleges are known for their dedication to providing quality education and training to all students, regardless of their background or financial situation. They offer a wide range of financial aid to help students who may not have the means to pay for their education. TVET colleges also have strong links to the business sector, allowing students to gain experience and practical skills from employers in the industry. This helps to prepare them for the workplace and gives them the necessary qualifications to secure a job.

50 TVET colleges in South Africa

Private institutions 

Private universities and colleges are institutions of higher education not operated, owned or funded by the government. Private institutions are independent, small and they set out their own goals. Most public institutions don’t recognise private institutions qualification as an entry level to their institutions. It’s difficult to get employment in the public sector with the qualification from private institution. Private institutions are not under government but they need to follow regulations set out by the government. They need to register their institutions and qualifications to certain government bodies such as SAQA.

Examples of Private Colleges and universities 

• Rosebank private college 
• NEMISA private college 
• Damelin private college 
• Monash South Africa 
• Regent Business School 
• SACAP (The South African College of Applied PSYCHOLOGY)

Explain the difference between public universities, public and private colleges qualifications

Public universities qualifications

• Offer underground and postgraduate qualifications 
• Examples of qualifications offered; degrees, diplomas, certificates, honours, masters and PhD.
• Duration of study programmes is between 1 to 7 years
• Most qualifications are offered full time 
• Theory based (research/articles)
• Entry level is Grade 12
• NSFAS funded

Public college qualifications 

• Offer NCV, Nated courses and Pre Vocational Learning Programmes
• They also offer apprenticeship and Learnerships
• Examples of qualifications offered; National diploma and NCV level 4 (matric)
• Duration of study programmes is between 3 months to 3 years 
• Qualifications can be offered part time or full time
• Study subjects in theory and practice
• Entry level is Grade 9
• NSFAS funded

Private college qualifications

• Offer underground qualifications
• Examples of qualifications offered; degrees, diplomas and certificates.
• Duration of study programmes is between 1 to 4 years
• Qualifications can be offered part time, via correspondences and full time
• Theory based
• Entry level is grade 12
• Not NSFAS funded

Higher Learning Institutions Opening and Closing Dates

Is it important for prospective students to keep in mind of the institutions opening and closing dates. Knowing opening dates will help learners prepare necessary documents required, save the application fee and search for the courses they qualify for. And knowing closing dates will help learners submit an application on time and stand a better chance of being accepted to study in a particular institution for chosen qualifications. The reality is that qualifications in universities and colleges get full very fast and one doesn’t want to find themselves in such a situation. Universities don’t consider applications submitted after the closing date. Application fees should be paid before the closing date and your application will not be processed without paying the application fee. Today technology has made things easy, you can begin your application as soon as applications are open and submit later on before the actual closing date.

Applications of public and private colleges open throughout the year at different times.  so it’s important for learners to stay updated of the colleges they are interested in by visiting their website at least once a week. On the other hand universities open around March and close around November. It is the responsibility of the learner to research the opening and closing dates of the desired institutions.

Higher Learning Institutions Application fees

When applying some institutions will require an application fee. Why is the application fee paid? Universities receive thousands of applications during the application period. The reviewing, selection and admissions of those applications cost university manpower thus they need the application fee to cover for those costs.

Your application will not be processed if you have not paid the application fee or you have paid the application fee after the closing date. Tvet colleges and private colleges do not require an application fee but some private colleges like Rosebank require an application fee. Some institutions do not require an application fee from students who are financially disadvantaged, whose annual household income is below a certain amount (fee waiver). Some institutions do not require an application if applicants apply online. When applying using a form you must pay an application fee.

Institutions that do not require application fee

• University of Johannesburg 
• North West University 
• Sol Plaatje University
• University of Free State
• University of Western Cape
• Central University of Technology
• Cape Peninsula University of technology 
• Nelson Mandela University 
• Walter Sisulu University 
• University of Stellenbosch (If you depend on grant and at a public school)
• University of Pretoria (if your household annual income is below R150 000/provide proof)

In conclusion, choosing where to study is a pivotal decision that can shape your future. Whether you're drawn to a bustling city campus, a serene rural setting, or an institution renowned for its specialized programs, the key is to find a place that aligns with your academic goals, personal interests, and career aspirations. Take the time to explore all your options, visit campuses if possible, and consider factors like the campus culture, support services, and opportunities for growth. Ultimately, the right environment will inspire you, challenge you, and equip you with the tools you need to succeed in your chosen field. So, embark on this journey with confidence, knowing that the perfect place to study is out there waiting for you.